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Albania (/ æ l ˈ b eɪ n i ə , ɔː l -/ a(w)l- BAY -nee-ə ; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria ; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë , pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea . In 2011, the total population was 2,831,741. Among the Christians, 212500 (18%) were Orthodox while 142000 (12%) were Catholic. Albania experienced a demographic transition starting from 1960s, when crude birth rates began a slow decline, despite a government policy that called for a population increase. In the 2nd to the 4th centuries the main language to spread the Christian religion was Latin,[4] whereas in the 4th to the 5th centuries it was Greek in Epirus and Macedonia and Latin in Praevalitana and Dardania.[5]. 43 Thomas de Quincey Schreiber approved of religion; but nothing of a sectarian cast could she have tolerated; nor had... ...its promises, she sought re- lief and support to her wounded feelings from religion. Article 37 of the Albanian Constitution of 1976 stipulated, "The State recognises no religion, and supports atheistic propaganda in order to implant a scientific materialistic world outlook in the people",[23] and the penal code of 1977 imposed prison sentences of three to ten years for "religious propaganda and the production, distribution, or storage of religious literature." To her it was a guide and an obligation, and... ... wondrous scenery of clas- sic Greece, with daring adventures among robber Albanians, such as seemed too strange for the quiet inert John Martindale, ... ...ot know how to apply the same principle to enable her to endure. Muslims are found throughout the country, while Orthodox followers are concentrated in the south and Catholics in the north. [1] The latest census in Albania was performed in April 2011, and has been deemed as unreliable both within and outside Albania.

Furthermore, 2,737,614 of the population was older than 6 years. Soon Alexander Thomson, a Scottish missionary, joined the Society and visited Albania in 1863. Vlachs (Aromanians) live in the south of the country,[49] whereas Montenegrins and Serbs live in the north. 10394. 1 En dehors de celles qui revêtent un caractère historique, les études sur la religion en Albanie se divisent en deux groupes, selon qu’elles traitent de l’articulation entre appartenance religieuse et identité nationale ou de la religion populaire. Metropolitan Theofan Fan Noli established the Albanian Orthodox Mission under the American diocese. Inept political and financial crisis management led Albania to the verge of disintegration and a civil war.

The State of Religion Atlas. The four dialects include Tosk Albanian, Gheg Albanian, Arbëresh and Arvanitika. [21], Religious communities or branches that had their headquarters outside the country, such as the. It was also decreed that towns and villages with religious names must be renamed.

Education for primary (arsimi fillor), secondary (arsimi i mesëm), and tertiary (arsimi universitar) levels are mostly supported by the state. Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. Egro, Dritan (2010), "Islam in the Albanian lands (XVth to the XVIIth Century)", in Schmitt, Oliver Jens, "Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". Other destinations includes Turkey, United States, Argentina and Canadá. The latest census in Albania was scheduled for April 2011, and the results will be published in the following months. 581-584. Albania was divided ecclesiastically into several archiepiscopal provinces: Since 1878 part of the principality of Montenegro. "Albanian faiths blend together after hard times". It was a classic pyramid scheme. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in any way does so at his or her own risk. [27], In 1673 the charismatic Jewish prophet Sabbatai Zevi was exiled by the Turkish sultan to the Albanian port of Ulqin, now in Montenegro, dying there some years later.[26]. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. "Religion separates, patriotism unites." Widespread illiteracy and the absence of educated clergy also played roles in the spread of Islam, especially in northern Albanian-inhabited regions. Usage implies agreement with terms. Due to external migration and low birth rate, the population declined by 18,307. Christian > Orthodox > Orthodox population, Church and state > Constitutional reference to God enactment date, Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant. Since antiquity, Albanians have established communities in many regions throughout southern Europe. The primary education is obligatory from grade 1 to 9. Islam is the largest religion in Albania, representing 58.79% of the population according to 2011 census. [17], In 1929 the Albanian Orthodox Church was declared autocephalous.[18]. Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%; Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10%. "Development of the Protestant church amongst Albanians". All registered religious groups have the right to hold bank accounts and to own property and buildings. Retrieved 22 December 2011 . [14] It was the first census to include ethnicity, was struck by controversy since according to article 20 of the Census law, there is a $1,000 fine for anyone who declares anything other than what was written down on the individual's birth certificate. Today, religion plays an important role in the lives of only 39% of Albanians. Minority organizations (of Greeks and Roma) also claimed minorities were underrepresented and the Greek organization Omonia argued that this was linked to the under-representation of the Orthodox population. According to 2011 census preliminary results, 53.7 percent of the population lives in urban areas and 46.3 percent in rural areas. B.R. L’Albanie est d’ailleurs le seul pays sur le continent européen où les musulmans sont majoritaires.

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